The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Rome. It is an ancient monument that has withstood the test of time and remains one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city. In this article, we will explore why the Colosseum is worth visiting, things to do in the Colosseum, and interesting facts about Colosseum this historic monument.
The History of the Colosseum
The Colosseum was built in AD 70-80 by Emperor Vespasian as a gift to the people of Rome. It was used for a variety of public spectacles, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and public executions. The Colosseum could hold up to 80,000 spectators and was considered to be one of the greatest engineering feats of the ancient world.
Over time, the Colosseum fell into disrepair and was used as a quarry for building materials. However, efforts to preserve the monument began in the 19th century, and it is now one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome.
The Architecture of the Colosseum
The Colosseum is an elliptical amphitheater made of stone and concrete. It measures 189 meters long, 156 meters wide, and 50 meters high. The building is divided into four levels, each with a different architectural style. The ground floor is made up of Doric columns, the second level has Ionic columns, the third level is made up of Corinthian columns, and the fourth level has pilasters.
Why Visit the Colosseum?
The Colosseum is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome and is a testament to the incredible architectural feats of the ancient world. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or ancient culture. The Colosseum is a powerful symbol of the Roman Empire and the legacy it has left behind.
Visiting the Colosseum allows you to step back in time and imagine what life was like in ancient Rome. It is a chance to explore one of the greatest engineering feats of the ancient world and appreciate the incredible skill and craftsmanship of the people who built it.
Things to Do in the Colosseum
Visiting the Colosseum is a truly immersive experience, and there are many things to do and see while you are there. Here are a few of the top activities to enjoy at the Colosseum:
1. Visit the Underground Levels
The underground levels of the Colosseum were used to house the animals and gladiators who were waiting to enter the arena. Today, visitors can take a tour of the underground levels and see where the animals were kept before their battles. This is a unique opportunity to see a different side of the Colosseum and gain insight into how it was used.
2. Explore the Arena Floor
Walking on the arena floor of the Colosseum is an experience like no other. Visitors can stand where gladiators once fought for their lives and imagine the roar of the crowds that filled the amphitheater. The arena floor is also the best place to get a sense of the sheer size of the Colosseum and appreciate its incredible engineering.
3. Climb to the Top of the Colosseum
For a panoramic view of Rome, visitors can climb to the top of the Colosseum. The climb is steep, but the view is well worth the effort. From the top, visitors can see the surrounding Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, as well as the modern city of Rome.
4. Visit the Nearby Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
The Colosseum is just one part of the larger archaeological site that includes the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. Visitors can explore the ruins of ancient temples, government buildings, and palaces that once made up the heart of Rome. A visit to the Colosseum is not complete without also visiting the nearby sites.
Interesting Facts About the Colosseum
- The Colosseum could be flooded to stage naval battles.
- The Colosseum was used as a quarry for building materials until the 19th century.
- It is estimated that over 500,000 people and over a million wild animals were killed in the Colosseum.
- The Colosseum is the largest amphitheater in the world.
- The Colosseum has been used as a setting for many movies, including Gladiator and The Passion of the Christ.
Conclusion
The Colosseum is an iconic landmark of Rome and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or ancient culture. Visiting the Colosseum is a chance to step back in time and explore one of the greatest engineering feats of the ancient world. With its rich history and breathtaking architecture, the Colosseum is a truly unique and unforgettable experience.