Nestled in the heart of Mexico, the state of Oaxaca beckons travellers with its rich tapestry of culture, history and gastronomy.
This enchanting region is a mosaic of ancient traditions, vibrant indigenous communities, and breathtaking landscapes. From the bustling streets of Oaxaca City to the serene villages that dot the countryside, Oaxaca offers a myriad of experiences waiting to be discovered.
In this guide, we will take you on a journey through Oaxaca State, sharing insights on how to get there, savouring region-specific food and drink, exploring ancient sites, and uncovering the gems both within and beyond the city.
Getting there
Reaching Oaxaca is a straightforward affair, with multiple options available. The most convenient way for international travellers is to fly into Oaxaca’s Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX), which offers frequent flights from major Mexican cities. From there, it’s just a short drive to Oaxaca City, the state capital and a hub for exploration.
For those seeking a more immersive experience, consider taking a scenic bus journey from Mexico City, which provides an opportunity to enjoy the changing landscapes and absorb the local way of life. The ride may take around eight hours but promises a deeper connection to the region.
What to eat and drink
Oaxacan cuisine is renowned for its bold flavours and unique ingredients, making it a culinary paradise for food enthusiasts.
At the heart of this gastronomic journey are the famous moles, complex sauces crafted from an array of ingredients such as chilies, chocolate and spices. Be sure to sample the rich and velvety mole negro, a dark and smoky delicacy that exemplifies the art of Oaxacan cooking.
No visit to Oaxaca is complete without indulging in its signature spirit, mezcal. Often referred to as the “soul of Mexico”, mezcal is a smoky and earthy agave-based liquor that has been produced in the region for centuries. To truly appreciate this artisanal drink, embark on a mezcal tasting tour, where you can visit local distilleries, meet master mezcaleros and savour the diverse range of flavours that mezcal has to offer.
And don’t miss the locally produced chocolate and coffee for which the region is renowned. You can visit plantations or enjoy it at the many cafes and restaurants around the city.
Exploring ancient sites
Monte Albán
Step back in time as you visit Monte Albán, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant archaeological sites in Mexico. This ancient Zapotec city, perched atop a hill, offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. Wander through the intricate stone carvings, grand plazas, and imposing pyramids that whisper tales of a bygone era.
Mitla
The town of Mitla, renowned for its intricate mosaic fretwork, is another archaeological gem in Oaxaca State. This sacred Zapotec site is often referred to as the “City of the Dead” due to its use as a burial site. Explore the mesmerising patterns that adorn the walls and doorways, each telling a story of life and death.
What to do in Oaxaca City
Explore the historic centre
Oaxaca’s historic centre is a captivating blend of colonial architecture, vibrant markets and funky street art. Start your day by strolling through the Zócalo, the city’s central square, where you can admire the grandeur of the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption. From there, meander through the charming streets lined with colourful buildings, boutiques and art galleries.
Visit the museums
Oaxaca boasts a wealth of museums that provide insights into the region’s rich history and culture. The Museum of Oaxacan Cultures is a must-visit, offering a comprehensive look at the state’s diverse indigenous communities. For art enthusiasts, the Rufino Tamayo Museum showcases contemporary Mexican art in a striking modernist building.
Indulge in street food
Oaxaca is famous for its delectable street food, so don’t miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies. Head to the bustling Mercado Benito Juárez, where you can try tlayudas (crispy tortillas topped with cheese, beans and your choice of meat), chapulines (crunchy grasshoppers seasoned with chilli and lime) and nieves de garrafa (artisanal ice cream).
What to do outside the city
Hierve el Agua
A visit to Hierve el Agua promises a surreal experience. These natural rock formations resemble cascading waterfalls frozen in time. You can take a refreshing dip in the mineral-rich pools and enjoy breathtaking vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Explore the craft villages
Oaxaca is known for its vibrant artisan communities, each specialising in unique crafts. In the town of San Bartolo Coyotepec, discover the art of black pottery, while in Teotitlán del Valle, witness the creation of intricate Zapotec rugs. Make time to visit these villages, where you can purchase authentic handcrafted souvenirs directly from the artisans.
Hike in the Sierra Norte
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Sierra Norte offers a pristine wilderness to explore. Embark on a hiking adventure through lush forests and serene villages. You can also opt for guided tours that allow you to learn about the region’s biodiversity and interact with indigenous communities.
Oaxaca is a treasure trove of experiences, where ancient traditions and natural beauty coexist with a vibrant modern culture.
From the enchanting city of Oaxaca to the tranquil villages and archaeological wonders, this region offers something for every traveller. As you explore its diverse landscapes, savour its tantalising cuisine, and immerse yourself in its rich heritage, you’ll find that Oaxaca is a destination like no other, a place where the past and present come together in perfect harmony.
So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to discover the wonders of Oaxaca, a destination that will captivate your heart, soul and taste buds.